Pros & Cons — Unbiased explanation with arguments for and against
Information provided by League of Women Voters of San Francisco
The Question
Shall the city issue up to $600 million in general obligation bonds for the purchase, construction and rehabilitation of affordable housing, to be paid for by a property tax assessment of approximately $0.019 on each $100 of assessed property value?
Note: This Pro/Con information is also available in Spanish and Chinese.
The Situation
The City provides funding to build and rehabilitate housing to meet the needs of disadvantaged City residents, including affordable housing for extremely low- to middle-income households. The City’s funding for affordable housing comes from property taxes, hotel taxes, developer fees and other local sources. The City sells voter-approved general obligation bonds to help provide some of this funding. The City has a policy to keep the property tax rate from City general obligation bonds below the 2006 rate by issuing new bonds as older ones are retired and the tax base grows.
The Proposal
Proposition A would allow the City to borrow up to $600 million by issuing general obligation bonds. The City would use this money to build, buy, and rehabilitate affordable housing in the City as follows:
◼ $220 million to acquire, build and rehabilitate rental housing for extremely low- and low-income individuals and families. (Extremely low-income and low-income households earn up to thirty percent and eighty percent respectively of the Area Median Income.);
◼ $150 million to repair and rebuild public housing developments;
◼ $150 million to acquire and construct housing for seniors;
◼ $60 million to acquire and rehabilitate affordable rental housing to prevent the loss of such housing and to assist middle income City residents and workers to secure permanent housing; and
◼ $20 million to support affordable housing for educators and employees of the San Francisco Unified School District and City College of San Francisco
Proposition A would allow an increase in the property tax to pay for the bonds, if needed. Landlords would be permitted to pass through up to 50% of any resulting property tax increase to tenants, subject to individual hardship waivers.
Projected average annual revenues from the bonds are $50,000,000. Proposition A would require the Citizens’ General Obligation Bond Oversight Committee to review how the funds are spent.
A “YES” Vote Means: If you vote “yes,” you want the City to issue $600 million in general obligation bonds to buy, build, and rehabilitate affordable housing in the City.
A “NO” Vote Means: If you vote “no,” you do not want the City to issue these bonds.
Supporters say
◼ Improves housing for low and extremely low-income families by promoting home ownership for middle class families, and helping seniors and disabled residents stay in the city.
◼ Reduces homelessness by protecting long-term housing affordability by promoting home ownership for middle class families, and helping seniors and disabled residents stay in the city.
◼ Helps fund housing for teachers. This would improve teacher retention in public schools, which has been shown to save districts money and improve student performance.
◼ Creates construction jobs.
Opponents say
◼ Could increase the cost of living in San Francisco by up to an additional $101.57 annually on property with an assessed value of $600,000.
◼ Higher property taxes increase housing costs for other city residents, which only adds to the housing affordability problem.
◼ This proposition only includes a small amount of funding for middle class housing, which is San Francisco’s biggest housing need.
◼ This proposition does not address bureaucracy that is delaying projects.
Details — Official information
YES vote means
A "YES" Vote Means: If you vote "yes," you want the City to issue $600 million in general obligation bonds to buy, build and rehabilitate affordable housing in the City.
NO vote means
A "NO" Vote Means: If you vote "no," you do not want the City to issue these bonds.
Summary
Ballot Simplification Committee
The Way It Is Now: The City provides funding to build and rehabilitate housing to meet the needs of City residents, including affordable housing for extremely low- to middle-income households. The City’s funding for affordable housing comes from property taxes, hotel taxes, developer fees and other local sources.
The City sells voter-approved general obligation bonds to help provide some of this funding. The City has a policy to keep the property tax rate from City general obligation bonds below the 2006 rate by issuing new bonds as older ones are retired and the tax base grows.
The Citizens’ General Obligation Bond Oversight Committee oversees how the general obligation bond revenue is spent.
The Proposal: Proposition A is an ordinance that would allow the City to borrow up to $600 million by issuing general obligation bonds. The City would use this money to build, buy and rehabilitate affordable housing in the City as follows:
• $220 million to acquire, build and rehabilitate rental housing for extremely low- and low-income individuals and families;
• $150 million to repair and rebuild public housing developments;
• $150 million to acquire and construct housing for seniors;
• $60 million to acquire and rehabilitate affordable rental housing to prevent the loss of such housing and to assist middle-income City residents and workers to secure permanent housing; and
• $20 million to support affordable housing for educators and employees of the San Francisco Unified School District and City College of San Francisco.
Proposition A would allow an increase in the property tax to pay for the bonds, if needed. Landlords would be permitted to pass through up to 50% of any resulting property tax increase to tenants, subject to individual hardship waivers.
Proposition A also would require the Citizens’ General Obligation Bond Oversight Committee to review how the bond funds are spent.
Financial effect
City Controller Ben Rosenfield
Should the proposed $600 million in bonds be authorized and sold under current assumptions, the approximate costs will be as follows:
a) In fiscal year (FY) 2020–2021, following issuance of the first series of bonds, and the year with the lowest tax rate, the best estimate of the tax required to fund this bond issue would result in a property tax rate of $0.00207 per $100 ($2.07 per $100,000) of assessed valuation.
b) In FY 2022–2023, following issuance of the last series of bonds, and the year with the highest tax rate, the best estimate of the tax required to fund this bond issue would result in a property tax rate of $0.01713 per $100 ($17.13 per $100,000) of assessed valuation.
c) The best estimate of the average tax rate for these bonds from FY 2020–2021 through FY 2041–2042 is $0.01172 per $100 ($11.72 per $100,000) of assessed valuation.
d) Based on these estimates, the highest estimated annual property tax cost for these bonds for the owner of a home with an assessed value of $600,000 would be approximately $101.57.
These estimates are based on projections only, which are not binding upon the City. Projections and estimates may vary due to the timing of bond sales, the amount of bonds sold at each sale, and actual assessed valuation over the term of repayment of the bonds. Hence, the actual tax rate and the years in which such rates are applicable may vary from those estimated above. The City’s current non-binding debt management policy is to keep the property tax rate for City general obligation bonds below the 2006 rate by issuing new bonds as older ones are retired and the tax base grows, though this property tax rate may vary based on other factors.
Published Arguments — Arguments for and against
Read the proposed legislation